Dissertation proposal

The development of the film aesthetics

The development of the film aesthetic, this topic is a very meaningful study for a film maker. The course of the study in order to learn what is the movie aesthetic, the goal is to film aesthetics in the future development trend, it will be very useful for the future and film-related work, because it is the basis of film knowledge systems.

The development of science and technology, it not only brought to mankind from the unprecedented convenience, but also brought to film for our. Looking at colorful picture on the screen, the ups and downs of the story, a typical environment, as well as vivid characters, we might to thought that, why people were attracted by the small screen? Why let us indulge in the world of film? This is the set questions to explain what the film aesthetic is.

The direction of interpretation will be proposed in further studies.

As we all know, the film is developed by the activity of photography and slide projection technique combined with a modern art. Is an integrated art which accommodate the literary drama, photography, painting, music, dance, text, sculpture, architecture and other arts. And art is expresses the beauty of things or actions form. Thus, we were attracted by the beauty of the information of film. So, we lead to a topic, what is the film express the beauty? What is the film aesthetic? Dissertation will answer these two questions by a two-part and they are aesthetic and film aesthetics.

1. Aesthetic brief introduction

In simple terms, the film aesthetics is an important branch of the Film Studies and art aesthetics. It is built on the basis of the science and aesthetics of film, film beauty of art and aesthetic problems of an emerging discipline. Therefore, in order to better understanding of what is the film aesthetic, we need to understand what is aesthetic.

From the visual, beauty is through the visual give us something psychological feeling, let us feel happy and cheerful. For example, we see flowers, it makes us feel happy, and we will say that it is beautiful. However, when we see rubbish heap, we feel disgusted, so we can't speak rubbish heap is beautiful things. Also we often hear art, have you heard the “ugly art”? Therefore, beauty is human pursuit of things since ancient times, and the pursuit of beauty is the mainstream of human values. The word "aesthetics" first appeared in 1735, It is mentioned in the German esthetician Baumgarten philosophy and meditation on the poetry.

According to the study of aesthetics, we can consider the aesthetic is a science which departure from the aesthetic relations of reality, Art as the main object, to Research aesthetic category of beauty, ugliness and high ideology, and the person aesthetic consciousness, aesthetic experience, and the shaping and development and its law. Aesthetics is a discipline which to aim study to the essence of beauty and its significance. Aesthetics is a branch of philosophy, the main target of the study is art, but does not study the specific performance issues in the arts, it to study the philosophy of art, known as "beauty of philosophy of art”. The basic problems of the aesthetic have essence of beauty, aesthetic sense with the aesthetic object.

2. The film aesthetic brief introduction

We know what the aesthetics, what is the film aesthetics? Now that the film is a comprehensive art, and it carries the information is very rich, so, film aesthetics is to put the research object of aesthetics in the film expresses the philosophy information.

I. The formation of the film aesthetics

We can from the development history of the film at the same time we can see that film’s the development of aesthetics history. The film was came later art form, it is the product of the industrial age. Movie from produce until now, general through three stages:

The first phase from 1895 to 1926, the film was born and began to take shape as an art form. Audiovisual recording function of the material medium is not complete and only black and white silent film, the artists of different aesthetic point of view reflected in the shooting of the film. To the early 1920s, a pioneer in Germany, France and other countries sent Movement of Motion Picture Arts began a conscious aesthetic exploration.

The second stage, from 1927 to 1945, there has been major development of film art. In 1928, the emergence of sound film and color film in 1936, the audiovisual recording function of the material medium is more comprehensive, broad artistic practice, summed up the aesthetic thinking of the movie.

The third phase from 1945 to the present, film arts are reaching maturity, the material medium increasingly sophisticated audio-visual recording function, concluding World War II and the history of cinema are different schools of film-making, the use of the fruits of contemporary humanities research from different levels, different The side in-depth study, thus forming a different genre of film aesthetics, and established a different philosophical basis for the film aesthetic system.

These three stages of the development process, you can clearly see the two factions of the aesthetic flow of the film; First montage (or Marxism) traditions, First, the documentary (or the tradition of realism), both the source of the discrepancy between relationship with reality in the movie.

The montage traditional. Montage is the transliteration of the French montage, the original meaning is constitutes and assembly, for the film industry, the meaning was extend to clip and portfolio. 1916 D.W. Griffith film "Intolerance", becoming the montage traditional beginning. This film breaking the traditional order of the time, the place and the action of the drama due to used Montage. Montage follows the aesthetic principles of art reflects reality. Montage is to reorganize Real life material, through the selection, refining, summary and processing procedures to make it highly aesthetic, meet the creators thought, emotion, attitude and creative intent. Montage gain great development in the United States Hollywood. Hollywood filmed musicals, westerns, luxury piece, horror and science fiction films such as commercial entertainment film caused by the satisfaction of the audience, in order to escape from the reality, it is called the "dream factory". Before the end of World War II, Montage have occupied dominant in the film arts.

Documentary tradition. Film, one of the inventors, French L.J. Lumiere shooting scenes of life and the documentary film is the origin of the documentary tradition. 1916 Vladimir Hardy shot a documentary film “north of Nanook” which introduced the living conditions of the Arctic Eskimos, it was recognized as the official beginning of the documentary film. After World War II, Italian neo-realism film has taken a new technique of expression, they bring the camera came through the streets, not use professional actor. Italian director firewood cutting the ladder Benny said: "The life of a person in 90 minutes must not montage breath finished. Respect the reality also means respecting the reality of the actual time, we should always be to explore more in-depth analysis of the time this in a moment of time. “So his use deep focus, long shot caused the real feel of the space-time continuum. Kracauer, of Bazin in France and Germany established school record in the documentary tradition on the basis of aesthetic theory.

II, the content of film aesthetics
The aesthetic characteristics of the aesthetic nature of the film art; the creation of the film art and real-life relationship and its image depicts the process; the course of development of film art and the concept of film art, genre, style, the rise and fall of transmutation process; the law of the creation of Motion Picture Arts and should be with the aesthetic character; relationship of Motion Picture Arts and other art; the aesthetic value and social function of the film art; the psychological mechanism of the appreciation of film art, process, characteristics, significance and methods.

III, the film aesthetic characteristics

The film is an art, is the highest form of aesthetic ability of a human game! Therefore, film gives us feeling with other art forms there have a huge difference.

The film is an aesthetic activity. So judging the success of a film, we must depend on the evaluation of spectators come to watch the process and watch the body Ministry sensory Ministry and central Ministry of feeling.  In film aesthetics, the audience's central activities of the Department play a role in the weight of the final evaluation, the central Ministry of feelings will be decisive in the body department and sensory Department proceeds to feel the type and extent of the same or similar circumstances. The central Ministry of feelings, but also nothing more comes mainly from the film's suspense, plot and resonance.

Research methods

Books

aesthetic theory. Aesthetic Theory is a book by the 20th century German philosopher Theodor Adorno which was culled from drafts written between 1961 and 1969, ultimately published posthumously in 1970. Although anchored by the philosophical study of art, the book is interdisciplinary and incorporates elements of political philosophy, sociology, metaphysics and other philosophical pursuits in keeping with Adorno's boundary-shunning methodology.

Philosophy of Art. This is Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling work.

Internet

MyAthens

Wikipedia. is a free, collaborative, multilingual Internet encyclopedia supported by the non-profit Wikimedia Foundation.

Overall, Film aesthetics with many philosophical meaning, but as long as we remember that it is the study of the beauty of the film. Film aesthetics is the film aesthetic sense of abstraction and sublimation, which engaged in accordance with the laws of the beauty to study how the relationship between film art creation as well as creative subject, object, body, receptors, and interaction as the basic task. Therefore, knowledge of the film aesthetic is very rich, this is only a preliminary understanding of film aesthetics. We need to constantly explore creative professional as a film student, film aesthetics, in order to understand why we in the future to create movies, and understand a film makers should convey the information of what the beauty.